{"id":2056,"date":"2021-02-21T19:20:39","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T15:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khojalytoday.com\/azerbaijani-cuisine\/"},"modified":"2022-02-25T02:09:47","modified_gmt":"2022-02-24T22:09:47","slug":"azerbaijani-cuisine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khojalytoday.com\/az\/azerbaijani-cuisine\/","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tb\u0259xi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Milli m\u0259tb\u0259ximiz son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 z\u0259ngindir. Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tb\u0259xind\u0259 2000-\u0259 yax\u0131n x\u00f6r\u0259k m\u0259lumdur. \u0130ngilis s\u0259yyah\u0131 Entoni Cenkinsonun \u015fahidliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u015eamax\u0131da Abdulla xan\u0131n qona\u011f\u0131 olark\u0259n onun bir d\u0259f\u0259 nahara oturmas\u0131na 150 \u00e7e\u015fidd\u0259 x\u00f6r\u0259k g\u0259tirilmi\u015f, s\u00fcfr\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra daha 140 x\u00f6r\u0259k n\u00f6v\u00fc t\u0259qdim olunmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259tb\u0259ximizin bu n\u00f6v z\u0259nginliyini tarix\u0259n evdar qad\u0131nlar v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r yaratm\u0131\u015flar. Bu n\u00f6v z\u0259nginliyi, eyni zamanda m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u0259m\u0259k b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 s\u0259yyah\u0131 Evliya \u00c7\u0259l\u0259bi xat\u0131rlad\u0131r ki, “burada 12 imam\u0131n ad\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 12 a\u015fpazxanada minl\u0259rc\u0259 adam i\u015fl\u0259yirdi”. Bunlar\u0131 o \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k\u00e7i, yuxa salan, \u015fat\u0131r, a\u015f\u00e7\u0131, piti bi\u015fir\u0259nl\u0259r, kabab\u00e7\u0131, \u00e7ay\u00e7\u0131, halva\u00e7\u0131, q\u0259nnad\u0131\u00e7\u0131, \u015f\u0259rb\u0259tdar v\u0259 s. dey\u0259 qeyd edir. X\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259rin v\u0259 m\u0259mulatlar\u0131n h\u0259min qruplar\u0131n\u0131n adlar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 bizim k\u00fctl\u0259vi ia\u015f\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. \u018fm\u0259yin bel\u0259 daxili b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc v\u0259 onun inki\u015faf\u0131 eyniadl\u0131 x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259rin say art\u0131m\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdur. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, plovun 200 n\u00f6v\u00fc, dolman\u0131n 20-i n\u00f6v\u00fc, l\u00fcl\u0259 kabab\u0131n 20-i n\u00f6v\u00fc m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda q\u0259diml\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259ri iribuynuzlu v\u0259 x\u0131rdabuynuzlu heyvan\u0131n \u0259tind\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunur. Qaynaqlar m\u0259tb\u0259xin inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n erk\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 at \u0259tind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edildiyini g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r. Bu g\u00fcn az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar qidada at \u0259tind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etmirl\u0259r. Ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlar indiy\u0259d\u0259k d\u0259v\u0259 \u0259tinin dad\u0131n\u0131, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259 \u0259tind\u0259n qutablar\u0131 l\u0259zz\u0259tl\u0259 xat\u0131rlay\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizim m\u0259tb\u0259xd\u0259 v\u0259h\u015fi v\u0259 ev heyvanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259tind\u0259n geni\u015f istifad\u0259 edilir. Erk\u0259k \u0259ti, \u015fi\u015f\u0259k (qo\u00e7a g\u0259lm\u0259mi\u015f qoyun), axtalanm\u0131\u015f heyvanlar\u0131n \u0259ti daha z\u0259rif v\u0259 dadl\u0131 hesab edilir. Da\u011f v\u0259 da\u011f\u0259t\u0259yi rayonlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0259m\u0259n-otlaq heyvanlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f m\u0259rm\u0259ri xat\u0131rladan \u0259tin\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verilir. Bel\u0259 \u0259td\u0259 piy damc\u0131lar\u0131 h\u00fcceyr\u0259 strukturunun \u00f6z daxilind\u0259 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dondurulmu\u015f \u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259z\u0259 \u0259t\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verilir. \u018ftd\u0259n ba\u015fqa, qidada quyruq ya\u011f\u0131ndan v\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7i m\u0259hsullardan da istifad\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fti uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onu quyruq ya\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 x\u0131rda tik\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 q\u0131zard\u0131r v\u0259 tulu\u011fa, x\u00fcsusi gil qablara doldurur, \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n piy \u0259ridib t\u00f6k\u00fcrl\u0259r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, qaxac \u0259t t\u0259dar\u00fck\u00fc d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizim m\u0259tb\u0259xd\u0259 ev qu\u015flar\u0131 v\u0259 v\u0259h\u015fi qu\u015flar\u0131n \u0259tind\u0259n v\u0259 yumurtalar\u0131ndan da geni\u015f istifad\u0259 edilir. V\u0259h\u015fi qu\u015flar\u0131n ovu qar \u0259riy\u0259nd\u0259n sonra v\u0259 qu\u015flar\u0131n dimdikl\u0259ri v\u0259 ayaqlar\u0131 soyuqdan q\u0131zarm\u0131\u015f olduqdan sonra ba\u015flan\u0131r. Ev qu\u015flar\u0131 \u2014 qaz, hind toyu\u011fu, \u00f6rd\u0259k, toyuq \u0259tind\u0259n qidada geni\u015f istifad\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u00e7ox hallarda qu\u015flar\u0131 x\u00fcsusi q\u0259f\u0259sl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirirl\u0259r ki, \u00e7ox da h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259 bilm\u0259sin. Burada onu t\u0259rkibind\u0259 daha \u00e7ox ya\u011f olan d\u0259nl\u0259 (qar\u011f\u0131dal\u0131, g\u00fcn\u0259baxan v\u0259 s.) yeml\u0259yirl\u0259r. Bu halda qu\u015flar\u0131n ya\u011fl\u0131 v\u0259 z\u0259rif \u0259ti olur. Qu\u015f piyi heyvan piyi il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli m\u0259hsul say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u015flar\u0131n v\u0259 heyvanlar\u0131n \u0259ti b\u00fct\u00f6v \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, iri v\u0259 x\u0131rda tik\u0259l\u0259r \u015f\u0259klind\u0259, ayr\u0131ca v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r m\u0259hsullarla birlikd\u0259 bi\u015firilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizim m\u0259tb\u0259xd\u0259 q\u0259dim zamanlardan qiym\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f \u0259td\u0259n d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilir. Dolma, k\u00fcft\u0259 v\u0259 s. haz\u0131rlanark\u0259n \u0259ti \u0259t\u00e7\u0259k\u0259n ma\u015f\u0131ndan ke\u00e7irirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi, K\u00fcr, Araz v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00e7aylar, G\u00f6y-g\u00f6l, Ceyranbatan, G\u00f6yc\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r g\u00f6ll\u0259r m\u0259tb\u0259ximizi l\u0259zz\u0259tli bal\u0131q x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259ri il\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fdir. Q\u0131zard\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, p\u00f6rtl\u0259dilmi\u015f, far\u015f edilmi\u015f bal\u0131qlardan haz\u0131rlanan \u00e7oxlu sayda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yem\u0259kl\u0259r bizim masalar\u0131n b\u0259z\u0259yidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bal\u0131q yem\u0259kl\u0259rini b\u00fct\u00f6v bal\u0131qdan, onun iri v\u0259 x\u0131rda tik\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 bal\u0131q far\u015f\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlay\u0131rlar. Qara, q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0131x\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bal\u0131q k\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259rind\u0259n geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u015f\u00e7uluq m\u0259hsullar\u0131ndan qidada daha \u00e7ox toyuq yumurtas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 olunur. P\u0259hriz m\u0259tb\u0259xind\u0259 bildir\u00e7in yumurtas\u0131ndan da istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259kd\u0259dir. “Qay\u011fanaq”, “\u00e7alxama”, “k\u00fck\u00fc”, “\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131rtma” v\u0259 s. g\u00fcn\u00fc bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 yem\u0259k masalar\u0131na b\u0259z\u0259kdir. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n s\u00fcd m\u0259tb\u0259xi son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 geni\u015f \u00e7e\u015fidd\u0259 v\u0259 z\u0259ngindir. S\u00fcd, a\u011f\u0131z s\u00fcd, bulama, qat\u0131q, pendir, duq, qaymaq, \u00e7iy\u0259, ayran, \u015for v\u0259 dig\u0259r s\u00fcd m\u0259hsullar\u0131 v\u0259 onlardan haz\u0131rlanan x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259r \u2014 dov\u011fa, do\u011framac, ayran a\u015f\u0131, atlama, s\u00fcdl\u00fc s\u0131y\u0131q v\u0259 dig\u0259r x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 q\u0259diml\u0259rd\u0259n bizim m\u0259tb\u0259xi z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar yuxa, f\u0259tir, lava\u015f, s\u0259ng\u0259k, xamral\u0131, t\u0259ndir \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259yi v\u0259 s. m\u00fcxt\u0259lif formal\u0131, qal\u0131nl\u0131qda v\u0259 haz\u0131rlanma \u00fcsuluna g\u00f6r\u0259 f\u0259rqli \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259r\u0259 \u2014 bizim masalar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca s\u0259rv\u0259tin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi h\u0259ssasl\u0131q v\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131rlar. \u018fg\u0259r s\u00fcfr\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k g\u0259libs\u0259, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar ona h\u00f6rm\u0259t \u0259lam\u0259ti olaraq birinci \u0259ll\u0259rini \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259y\u0259 uzad\u0131rlar, hesab edirl\u0259r ki, \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n ir\u0259lidir. \u00c7\u00f6r\u0259y\u0259 Quran q\u0259d\u0259r h\u00f6rm\u0259t edir v\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259y\u0259 and i\u00e7irl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u0259mir x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259ri v\u0259 kulinar m\u0259mulatlar\u0131 bizim m\u0259tb\u0259xd\u0259 x\u00fcsusi yer tutur. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, \u0259td\u0259n v\u0259 x\u0259mird\u0259n haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f yem\u0259kl\u0259rimizin \u00e7oxu b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131na xasd\u0131r. Tarix\u00e7i Fariq Sumer \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn “O\u011fuzlar” kitab\u0131nda s\u0259lcuqlar\u0131n t\u00fcrkl\u0259r oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut etm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00f6tr\u00fc bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 buna daha bir s\u00fcbut g\u0259tirir ki, s\u0259lcuqlar “tutmac” (\u0259ri\u015ft\u0259 v\u0259 paxladan x\u00f6r\u0259k), “x\u0259ng\u0259l” (sulu x\u0259ng\u0259l v\u0259 yarpaq x\u0259ng\u0259li), “g\u00fcrz\u0259”, “d\u00fc\u015fb\u0259r\u0259”, “xa\u015f\u0131l”, “h\u00f6rr\u0259” v\u0259 dig\u0259r un x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259rini yeyirdil\u0259r. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, bu x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n q\u0131\u015f f\u0259slind\u0259 haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Havalar istil\u0259\u015fdikc\u0259 s\u00fcfr\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259t v\u0259 x\u0259mir x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259rinin say\u0131 azal\u0131r v\u0259 \u0259ksin\u0259, bec\u0259ril\u0259n v\u0259 yaban\u0131 bitkil\u0259rd\u0259n x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259rin haz\u0131rlanma pay\u0131 art\u0131r. Cincilim, ispanaq, \u00e7u\u011fundur yarpa\u011f\u0131, nan\u0259, bad\u0131mcan, pomidor v\u0259 s.-d\u0259n “k\u0259t\u0259”, “suyuq”, “dov\u011fa”, “\u0259c\u0259b-sandal” v\u0259 s. x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259r v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif salatlar haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizim nahar s\u00fcfr\u0259mizd\u0259 d\u0259nli v\u0259 paxlal\u0131 bitkil\u0259rd\u0259n “s\u0131y\u0131q”, “plov”, “qovur\u011fa”, “h\u0259dik” v\u0259 s. kimi yem\u0259kl\u0259r d\u0259 layiqli yer tutur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakin, \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l x\u00f6r\u0259k plov say\u0131l\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanda \u2014 tam \u0259minlikl\u0259 d\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u0259t\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259n biri kimi say\u0131lan bir \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 plovun 200-\u0259 yax\u0131n n\u00f6v\u00fc var. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n b\u0259zi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00fcy\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259yi \u0259v\u0259z edir. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, L\u0259nk\u0259randa \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 qidada \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259kd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edilmirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tb\u0259xind\u0259 \u015firniyyat, q\u0259nnad\u0131 m\u0259mulatlar\u0131, halva x\u00fcsusi yer tutur. Buna s\u0259b\u0259b Az\u0259rbaycanda q\u0259dimd\u0259n b\u0259ri \u015f\u0259k\u0259r istehsal edilm\u0259si olmu\u015fdur. \u015e\u0259k\u0259r \u015f\u0259k\u0259r \u00e7u\u011fundurundan al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar bu \u015f\u0259k\u0259r n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259mi\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 al\u0131rd\u0131lar, h\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd \u015f\u0259k\u0259rin rafinasiyas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259l\u0259 X \u0259srd\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015fdir. \u015e\u0259k\u0259rin dig\u0259r n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u0259k\u0259r qam\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan al\u0131rd\u0131lar. Onu bu \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 Yekaterinan\u0131n \u0259mri il\u0259, knyaz Potyomkin Rusiyadan g\u0259tirmi\u015fdir. Bu q\u0259nd\u0259 “taxta q\u0259nd” deyilirdi.  \u015e\u0259k\u0259rin bu n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015fqa, meyv\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259ri \u2014 nabat da haz\u0131rlan\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck miqdarda bal v\u0259 meyv\u0259 \u015fir\u0259l\u0259rinin bi\u015firilm\u0259sind\u0259n al\u0131nan b\u0259km\u0259zl\u0259r, do\u015fablar da \u015firin s\u00fcfr\u0259nin r\u0259ngar\u0259ngliyin\u0259 r\u0259vac verirdi. “Paxlava”, “\u015f\u0259k\u0259rbura”, “rahat l\u00fckum”, “ri\u00e7al”, “sucuq”, “pe\u015fm\u0259k”, “pe\u015fv\u0259ng”, “quymaq”, “qatlama”, “yuxa halvas\u0131” v\u0259 s. bizim evdar xan\u0131mlar\u0131n v\u0259 ustalar\u0131n f\u0259xridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eirniyyat \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131n (bal, q\u0259nd, b\u0259km\u0259z) v\u0259 meyv\u0259l\u0259rin bollu\u011fu m\u0259tb\u0259ximizd\u0259 l\u0259zz\u0259tli m\u0259mulatlar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdur. Bunlar \u2014 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u00fcr\u0259bb\u0259l\u0259r, kompotlar, ceml\u0259r, zo\u011fal, heyva, gilas, \u0259ncir, qoz l\u0259p\u0259si v\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131lg\u00fcl l\u0259\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rind\u0259n haz\u0131rlanan \u015f\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259nmi\u015f m\u0259mulatlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda tur\u015fula\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 v\u0259 duzun k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259zin konservl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si (tutma) geni\u015f t\u0259tbiq edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcalic\u0259vi v\u0259 p\u0259hriz m\u0259tb\u0259xi Az\u0259rbaycan kulinariyas\u0131nda x\u00fcsusi yer tutur. “Umac”, “xa\u015f”, “h\u00f6rr\u0259”, “quymaq” v\u0259 s. kimi bir s\u0131ra x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259n q\u0259dim zamanlardan b\u0259ri m\u00fcxt\u0259lif x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 faktoru kimi istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259tb\u0259xin \u0259sas hiss\u0259si m\u0259rasim v\u0259 bayram x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259ridir. S\u0259m\u0259nid\u0259n x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259ri yaln\u0131z Novruz bayram\u0131nda, qovut yaln\u0131z X\u0131d\u0131r N\u0259bi bayram\u0131nda haz\u0131rlan\u0131r, h\u0259dik, qovur\u011fa m\u00fctl\u0259q u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n ilk di\u015fl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131xanda v\u0259 ya y\u00fcz ya\u015fl\u0131 qocalar di\u015fl\u0259rini itir\u0259nd\u0259 bi\u015firilir, “ki\u00e7ik \u00e7ill\u0259” bayram\u0131nda m\u0259xsusi saxlanm\u0131\u015f qarp\u0131z k\u0259silir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tb\u0259xinin g\u00fcnd\u0259lik y\u00fcng\u00fcl q\u0259lyanalt\u0131 yem\u0259kl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda “yaxma” (a\u00e7\u0131q buterbrod), “d\u00fcrm\u0259k” (nazik \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259y\u0259 \u2014 yuxaya v\u0259 ya lava\u015fa, x\u00fcsusi olaraq boru \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 ya t\u0259ndir \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k, xamral\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k n\u00f6vl\u0259rinin aras\u0131n\u0131 yarmaqla doldurulmu\u015f ya\u011f, pendir v\u0259 s.) g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k olar. M\u00fcvafiq olaraq d\u00fcrm\u0259k “b\u00fckm\u0259” (b\u00fckm\u0259k s\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n) v\u0259 ya “cibli” (\u00e7\u00f6r\u0259yin aras\u0131n\u0131n cib \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 yar\u0131lmas\u0131) d\u0259 adlan\u0131r. D\u00fcrm\u0259yi h\u0259m soyuq, h\u0259m d\u0259 isti halda s\u00fcfr\u0259y\u0259 verirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0259lyanalt\u0131lar aras\u0131nda “m\u0259z\u0259”l\u0259ri \u2014 salatlar\u0131 da qeyd etm\u0259k g\u0259r\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yem\u0259yin sonunda “\u00e7\u0259r\u0259z” (meyv\u0259l\u0259r, quru meyv\u0259l\u0259r, qoz, f\u0131nd\u0131q v\u0259 s.) v\u0259 \u015firin yem\u0259kl\u0259r verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259tb\u0259xin z\u0259nginliyini v\u0259 inki\u015faf m\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n faktorlardan biri souslar v\u0259 h\u0259limdir. H\u0259l\u0259 XVII \u0259srd\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur Osmanl\u0131 s\u0259yyah\u0131 Evliya \u00c7\u0259l\u0259bi Az\u0259rbaycan haqq\u0131nda yaz\u0131r: “Burada \u00fcst\u0259lik 12 adda sous v\u0259 h\u0259lim m\u0259lumdur”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tur\u015fumu\u015f s\u00fcdd\u0259n (qat\u0131q) v\u0259 sar\u0131msaqdan, sirk\u0259 v\u0259 sar\u0131msaqdan qat\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f baldan v\u0259 ya qaymaqdan meyv\u0259 \u015fir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n d\u00fcz\u0259ldil\u0259n souslardan daha \u00e7ox istifad\u0259 edilir. Pastila (q\u0259ndl\u0259 meyv\u0259 horras\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlan\u0131r) v\u0259 lava\u015fandan (quru pastila) haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f souslardan m\u00fcxt\u0259lif x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bal\u0131qla bir yerd\u0259 nar\u015f\u0259rab (nar \u015fir\u0259sind\u0259n bi\u015firilmi\u015f sous) v\u0259 ya nar\u015f\u0259rab \u0259sas\u0131nda sous verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tb\u0259xind\u0259 menyunu ad\u0259t\u0259n ilin vaxt\u0131n\u0131, havan\u0131, ya\u015f\u0131, istehlak\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzini, m\u0259kan\u0131 v\u0259 s. n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaqla t\u0259rtib edirl\u0259r. Yem\u0259kl\u0259rin aran yem\u0259yi, p\u0259hriz yem\u0259yi, zah\u0131 qad\u0131n\u0131n yem\u0259yi, g\u0259linin yem\u0259yi, b\u0259yin yem\u0259yi, u\u015faqlar\u0131n, g\u0259ncl\u0259rin v\u0259 qocalar\u0131n yem\u0259kl\u0259ri kimi qruplar\u0131 m\u0259lumdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u0259ri olan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar, eyni zamanda \u0259n sa\u011flam m\u0259tb\u0259x yaratm\u0131\u015flar, bel\u0259 ki, sa\u011flam m\u0259tb\u0259x olmadan uzun ya\u015famaq \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi s\u00fcfr\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti \u0259l il\u0259 yem\u0259yi t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Bizim nazik \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259ri (yuxa, s\u0259ng\u0259k, lava\u015f) qa\u015f\u0131q kimi b\u00fck\u00fcr v\u0259 onun k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 x\u00f6r\u0259yin maye hiss\u0259sini bu improvizasiya edilmi\u015f “qa\u015f\u0131qla” yeyirl\u0259r. X\u00f6r\u0259yin m\u00f6hk\u0259m hiss\u0259sini is\u0259 nazik \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259 tutub g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fll\u0259 yem\u0259yin bir s\u0131ra \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri var:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Barmaqlar\u0131n ucunda \u00e7ox h\u0259ssas sinir uclar\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015fir. \u018fll\u0259r istilik kompozisiyas\u0131n\u0131, x\u00f6r\u0259yin konsistensiyas\u0131n\u0131 hiss edirl\u0259r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) X\u00f6r\u0259k qa\u015f\u0131q v\u0259 ya \u00e7\u0259ng\u0259lin k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 a\u011f\u0131za apar\u0131landa a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funu yand\u0131rmaq v\u0259 ya b\u0259rk \u00fc\u015f\u00fctm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u018fll\u0259 yedikd\u0259 qida a\u011f\u0131za b\u0259d\u0259nin temperaturuna yax\u0131n bir temperaturda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, bel\u0259 temperaturda is\u0259 dad reseptorlar\u0131 v\u0259 fermentl\u0259r a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funda daha yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259yirl\u0259r. Bel\u0259 yem\u0259yi tezc\u0259 udmur, yax\u015f\u0131ca \u00e7eyn\u0259yirl\u0259r. \u018fb\u0259s yer\u0259 islamda qaynar qidan\u0131 yem\u0259k v\u0259 i\u00e7m\u0259k qada\u011fan etmir, islam onlar\u0131 isti halda q\u0259bul etm\u0259yi t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Qida metal \u00e7\u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259r v\u0259 ya qa\u015f\u0131qlarla q\u0259bul edil\u0259rk\u0259n metal ionlar\u0131 ftoru v\u0259 yodu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu is\u0259 di\u015fl\u0259rin xarab olmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) \u018fll\u0259 qidalanma y\u00fcks\u0259k gigiyena qaydalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edir, bel\u0259 ki, \u0259ll\u0259ri yax\u015f\u0131ca yumaq laz\u0131m g\u0259lir, bu is\u0259 qidan\u0131n q\u0259bulu prosesini ki\u00e7icik bir bayrama \u00e7evirir v\u0259 insan\u0131 psixoloji bax\u0131mdan qidan\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259sm\u0259d\u0259n rahatl\u0131qla q\u0259bula haz\u0131rlay\u0131r. Ad\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0259ll\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131-yax\u015f\u0131 yuyulduqdan sonra barmaqlar\u0131 bir daha g\u00fclab suyu il\u0259 islad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, m\u0259tb\u0259xin v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini onun \u0259traf xalqlar\u0131n m\u0259tb\u0259xin\u0259 t\u0259siri say\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u018fg\u0259r, \u00c7in m\u0259tb\u0259xi Asiya m\u0259tb\u0259xin\u0259 (Tailand, Malayziya v\u0259 s.), Frans\u0131z m\u0259tb\u0259xi is\u0259 Avropa m\u0259tb\u0259xin\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdirs\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tb\u0259xi qon\u015fu xalqlar\u0131n m\u0259tb\u0259xl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sasd\u0131r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tb\u0259xini \u00f6z t\u0259sirin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u00c7in v\u0259 Frans\u0131z m\u0259tb\u0259xi il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 qoymaq olar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakin, Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tb\u0259xind\u0259 ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131 dadl\u0131 x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259tirli i\u00e7kil\u0259r deyil, g\u00f6z\u0259l meyv\u0259l\u0259r deyil, ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131 \u2014 qonaqd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u0259tb\u0259x f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259sinin \u0259sas\u0131nda qonaq dayan\u0131r. Odur ki, xo\u015f g\u0259lmi\u015fsiniz, buyurun qona\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Milli m\u0259tb\u0259ximiz son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 z\u0259ngindir. Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tb\u0259xind\u0259 2000-\u0259 yax\u0131n x\u00f6r\u0259k m\u0259lumdur. \u0130ngilis s\u0259yyah\u0131 Entoni Cenkinsonun \u015fahidliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u015eamax\u0131da [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[639],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khojalytoday.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2056"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khojalytoday.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khojalytoday.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khojalytoday.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khojalytoday.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2056"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/khojalytoday.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3365,"href":"https:\/\/khojalytoday.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2056\/revisions\/3365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khojalytoday.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khojalytoday.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khojalytoday.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khojalytoday.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}